About RIK Journals
‘RIK Journals’ are international journals intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Science, Technology, Arts, Management, Engineering, Humanities, Social Science, Education, etc. RIK Journals are...
Read MoreRIK Citation
| All | Since 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Citation | 2400 | 1030 |
| h-index | 962 | 911 |
| i-index | 423 | 261 |
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2024 Archive
| Number 2 |
Title: CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN NIGERIA Author: kaka Dautari, Dr. C.C. Ebere & Prof. Uwaoma Ironkwe Abstract: ... This study investigated if corporate social responsibility can improve the financial performance of insurance companies in Nigeria. Given the importance of insurance companies in the economic growth process as they take on risks of economic agents, the study sampled eight (8) insurance companies that are quoted on the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX). The study applied the random effect estimator, in addition to panel unit root and cointegration in analysing panel dataset covering 2011 to 2022. Moreso, the study examined the effect of firm-specific and macroeconomic factors on financial performance, examining how leverage, firm size, gross written premium, GDP growth rate and exchange rate affect financial performance. The finding shows that CSR does not drive financial performance, but rather had negative and insignificant effect on return on asset. The random effect result shows that exchange rate and leverage had negative and significant impact on ROA, as gross written premium significantly contributed positively to the financial performance of the insurance companies. The study shows that CSR investment does not potentially improve performance and as such, the study recommends that insurance companies increase their CSR spending, as their operations is affected by the society in the same manner that the activities of the corporation affect the society. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, financial performance, insurance companies, risk-bearer, random effect Show More |
| Number 2 |
Title: BANDITRY AND FOOD SECURITY: AN INSIGHT FROM NORTHERN NIGERIA Author: Oyegun Gbenga Ph. D & Oladele Friday Abstract: ... This study investigates the impact of armed banditry on food security in Nigeria, particularly in the northern regions. This research aims to inform policymakers about the complex relationship between insecurity and food security and guide the development of effective interventions to mitigate banditrys impact and enhance food security in northern Nigeria. Banditry has severely affected agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods through the killing and kidnapping of farmers, theft of livestock, crop destruction, and disruption of local trade routes. Utilizing focus group discussions and secondary data analysis form empirical studies, the research highlights significant farmer displacement to urban areas and Internally Displaced People (IDP) camps, resulting in decreased food production, shortages, and increased prices. Specific impacts in Jigawa and Zamfara States illustrate severe disruptions in food supply chains. Despite ongoing efforts by Federal and State Governments, the desired outcomes have not been achieved, perpetuating a cycle of violence, joblessness, and further insecurity, especially among the youth. The study underscores the need for comprehensive strategies addressing poverty, unemployment, and governance weaknesses, recommending enhanced security measures, support for displaced farmers, revival of agricultural activities, and policies ensuring access to affordable, nutritious food. Keywords: Banditry, Insecurity, Food Security Show More |
| Number 2 |
Title: Economic Developments Place in Islamic Civilization Author: Falif Yama & Saindim Jiyab Abstract: ... The glory of Islamic civilization since the year 750 AD has shown that the economic institutions of Islam brought by the very strong and managed to survive so many years. This paper aims to explore the development of economic institutions in the glory of Islamic civilization. This study used qualitative methods, through literature review and document analysis of past studies. The results showed that the economy is one factor that contributed towards the rise of Islam in line with the administrative aspects, political, military and others. In addition to not shirk their duties within the community, economic development should be incorporated with Islamic values outlined by the Qur’an and Hadith. Keywords: Economic development, Economic Role, Islamic Civilization. Show More |
| Number 2 |
Title: An Empirical Study from Indonesia on the Relationship between Exports and Economic Growth Author: Khan Raman (Ph.D) Abstract: ... Objectives of the present study are to investigate empirically the impact of exports on economic growth of Indonesia. For empirical estimation of export function, simple log linear regression equation and the method of least squares have been utilized. Empirical results revealed that the impact of export is significant with positive sign during the study period. It means that due to promotion of exports, economic growth of Indonesia would increase. The findings of this study suggest that the policy makers need to expand volume of exports in order to achieve higher level of economic growth and improve social well-being of the community. Keywords: Exports, Economic Growth, Regression analysis, Indonesia. Show More |
| Number 2 |
Title: Analysis of the Mechanisms of Corporate Governance and Bank Specific Variables influencing the Performance of Some Indian Banks Author: Tyod Jina Giqqui (Ph.D) & Saran Nizar (Ph.D) Abstract: ... An organized Banking sector of any country act as a catalyst for the economic development of the country, Indian Banking sector is the most important component of Indian financial system which work on many dimensions for the economic development of the country including mobilization of savings to the Indian financial system through wide network of Branch Banking that leads to availability of funds to investment purposes and capital formation for the developing country like India, where as the performance of Indian banking sector is not up to the mark from more than five years, so the present study aim is to examined the effect of bank’s specific ratios and selected parameters of corporate governance mechanism on Earning per Share (EPS) of selected eight Indian banks. Earnings per share (EPS) have taken as dependent variables to know financial performance of eight selected Indian Banks. Whereas gross nonperforming assets (GNPA) and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) were taken as bank specific independent variables, On the other hand board independency (BIND), Frequency of board meeting (FBM) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) were considered as parameters of corporate governance. The present research using Panel multiple regression techniques to analyze the factors affecting the earning per share (EPS) during the period 2010 – 2019, On the basis of Hausman test the null hypothesis - random effect model is appropriate is rejected due to (p Show More |
| Number 2 |
Title: Examining The Role of ADR in Resolving Disputes Arising from International Investment Agreements Author: Isreal Marshall Abstract: ... The purpose of this study is to determine how well ADR handles IIIAs that result from IIAs. ADR measures require numerous benefits over arbitration, including reduced costs, greater flexibility, less hostility or animosity, expert determination, mediation, conciliation, and mini-trials. However, the benefit gained from using ADR might be impacted by cultural influences. Every culture has unique customs for handling conflict, negotiating, and making decisions, which shapes the character of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes. Because of this, for alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to be effective, the parties to an international investment dispute must take the time to comprehend these cultural differences. Consequently, the study also indicates that more research on the ADR from a cross-cultural perspective is required, including an examination of empirical data, theoretical developments, organizational integration strategies, institutional support, and the technology components of ADR. In light of these suggestions, the studies that followed contribute to the body of knowledge on international investment dispute resolution in a way that is both efficient and equitable. Keywords: International Investment Agreements, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Arbitration, Mediation, conciliation. Show More |