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‘RIK Journals’ are international journals intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Science, Technology, Arts, Management, Engineering, Humanities, Social Science, Education, etc. RIK Journals are...

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All Since 2015
Citation 2400 1030
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2020 Archive

Number 3 Title: Purpose of Schooling and its Impact on Socialization
Author: Eric Howells (Ph.D)
Abstract: ... This paper focuses on the socializing function of the school and on the contention that it has remained the most stable traditional agent of socialization as well as the one that teaches and reinforces conformity the strongest. The school is the agent responsible for socializing groups of children and young people on specific skills and values in a society. As the most stable and formal socializing agent, in American society today, the school is expected to both train the individual for practical occupations and skills and to provide the individual with basic societal values, like loyalty to country, politeness, etc. Therefore, the school exercises strategic power relations as a means and as an end to teach conformity, and in so doing some students learn to become agents in its service, while others learn to oppose it. The school system has always been charged with the task of promoting conformity. Conformity is an insidious practice, and this paper proposes to frame the discussion on it around Foucault’s conception of power. Foucault’s interest in exploring the role power plays is that our identities as subjects and agents are formed apart from, and even before we participate in, the public realm: our identities are formed in private and semi-private peripheral social institutions, such as families and schools. Foucault further claims that we are formed as subjects and agents by being subjected to dangerous strategic power relations (e.g. sexism, racism, class oppression, and heterosexism) within those social institutions. Show More
Number 3 Title: Tertiary Education Women and their Learning Styles
Author: Zuzami G. & Fesamu Forwtel
Abstract: ... The aim of this paper was to determine the association between personality and learning styles and their interactions with the expected degree classification of the final year female students and the teaching methods used at the Women’s University in Africa, Zimbabwe. A questionnaire consisting of demographics, twenty-five personality items, and academic questions was administered. The dominating personalities were extrovert and openness, whilst the dominating learning styles were elaborative processing and methodical study. The students understood the most when the lecture teaching method was utilized and they recommended that attachment and e-learning be co-opted to improve their academic performance. Χ2-tests of association were conducted and insignificant associations were exhibited between personality and learning style, and consequently with preferred teaching method, and expected academic qualification. This revealed diversity of students’ personality and learning styles implying that the university’s lecturers had to employ a variety of teaching methods to ensure high academic performance. Keywords: personality, learning styles, association, academic performance, teaching methods. Show More
Number 3 Title: Biodiversity of Wetlands under Different Environmental Condition
Author: Benebo-Solomon, Wilhelmina (Ph.D) & Asikiya Levy – Braide
Abstract: ... Teacher attrition in public primary schools is a source of worry to educationist in Rivers State. Hence, this study examined the relationship between school variables and teacher attrition in public primary schools in Rivers West Senatorial District of Rivers State. The correlational research design was adopted for the study. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. Population of the study consisted of 2,184 teachers found in 319 public primary schools in Rivers West Senatorial District. The sample size of the study was 436 teachers in the primary school. This was obtained using the stratified sampling technique and simple random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was a researcher-designed questionnaire titled; School Variables and Teacher Attrition Questionnaire (SVTAQ). Data were analyzed using Pearson product moment correlation. The results of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between teacher salary, working condition and school resources and teacher attrition in public primary schools in Rivers West Senatorial District of Rivers State. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that measures need to be put in place as to be able to retain quality teachers with higher educational qualification. Given the conclusion, it was recommended that; teachers are paid as at when due to encourage teachers to remain in the primary schools. Keywords: School Variables, Teacher Attrition, Salary, Working Condition. Show More
Number 3 Title: Improving the Teaching Quality of the Electrical Control of Mechanical Equipment using the Monitor and Control Generated System
Author: Jyuan Miu (Ph.D), Fanyu Li & Ryam Pue
Abstract: ... Under the limited resources of hardware equipment, in order to improve the practical teaching quality of the electrical control of mechanical equipment and strengthen the application ability of programmable logic controller (PLC) control technology of students, the construction of the virtual training platform based on MCGS configuration software is proposed. Through the configuration software, the controlled system is designed firstly, and then the simulation system is controlled by PLC through the RS232 communication. According to the control requirements, control tasks and I/O distribution of the simulation system, the students can program their own ladder diagram to finish the system control. The practical teaching results show that the replacement from the traditional light-emitting diodes to the motion animation of the controlled system improves the students’ interest, enriches the experiment contents and meets the requirements of practice teaching. Keywords: Electrical control, MCGS configuration software, programmable logic controller, teaching reform, virtual training platform. Show More
Number 3 Title: Promoting Effective Teaching and Learning in the Classroom through Knowledge of Educational Psychology
Author: Gloria Matthews (Ph.D)
Abstract: ... The importance of effective teaching and learning cannot be over emphasized, it is a pre-requisite for quality education. Education is perceived as the magic wand for promoting social, economic, religious and political development. Based on the aforementioned essential roles of education in national development, it is critical for teachers to provide quality education through effective teaching and learning which will enable its recipients to fulfill the expectations of the society. Application of psychological principles to the field of education has the capacity of providing the desired changes in Nigeria   educational system. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine the concept of effective teaching, concept of educational psychology, the concept of learning, the relevance of educational psychology in promoting effective teaching and learning, theories of educational psychology. Finally, this paper recommends amongst others the application of psychological principles in the field of education. Keywords: Effective Teaching, Educational Psychology, learning. Show More
Number 3 Title: Performance Evaluation and it Predators using Punjab Pakistan Colleges as Case Studies
Author: Tawaz Zahami
Abstract: ... Organization cannot be run only with machines and ignoring the human resource. Human resource performance can be stimulated with the training and development programs in the organization. Humans can learn from Training and development programs but they are accountable to the organization through performance evaluation process conducted by the organization. Many researches have been conducted on performance evaluation but this study fulfills the gaps which exist in previous literatures. No doubt performance evaluation make accountable to the employees in front of their organization but it is beneficial for them because after evaluation process efficient and talented employees are promoted and there fringe benefits may move towards increment. As for as organization is concerned, due to performance evaluation process organization productivity increases. This study used five exogenous variables named as ADO, AT, TD, TT, FS and endogenous variables such as performance evaluation. This research investigated the relationship of independent variables and dependent variables. Therefore it is concluded that four variables such as ADO, AT, TD, FS have significant positive association with performance evaluation while TT has insignificant positive relationship. The concept of transfer of training is not used more in Pakistan. Keywords: Performance Evaluation, Colleges teachers, Regression, Collinearity, Pakistan. Show More
Number 3 Title: Effects of Certain Social-Professional Factors on the Burnout Syndrome Development among Male Soccer Players in Tunisia
Author: Hazi Miliodu & Uyaf Kuike
Abstract: ... The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of certain social-professional factors on the burnout syndrome development among 132 Tunisian male soccer players (24.34 ± 5.55 years, 70.42 ± 7.9 kg and 1.76 ± 0.06 cm) belonging to the Tunisian Soccer League First Division. Our results have shown that Tunisian male soccer players are affected by burnout syndrome and the factors ‘Player team integration’, ‘Player coach relationship’, ‘Player age’, ‘Player material conditions’, ‘Player seniority’ significantly promote its trigger. These factors appear to be slightly different from those reported in other study carried out in United Kingdom on professional soccer players of the first division which specified that ‘Player age’, ‘Player education level’, ‘Player physical condition’, ‘Player marital status’, ‘Player position’ and ‘Player seniority’ are the main factors triggering burnout. The manifestation of the burnout in our study seems to be particularly the result of its three components’ development, such as the emotional exhaustion, the deshumanization and the reduced personal accomplishment. Keywords: Burnout; Social-professional factors; soccer players. Show More
Number 3 Title: Relevance of Qualitative Methodology in Research
Author: Rocarr Jaor (Ph.D)
Abstract: ... The relegation of qualitative research to subordinate status decades ago has given way to its appreciation as a means of conducting studies that beg for deep thrust, humanistic adjustment and rich interpretation. Hence attention is now focused on when it should be used as opposed to relevance and credibility issues. This literature review argues to emphasize the place of qualitative research through its need and relevance before focusing on the case study method by unraveling its significance, what it does and when it is most apt for use in the qualitative research schema. In particular, it argues on the need to have three important components addressed in case studies to unearth a more holistic view: the process or practice, the interaction within such a process and the meaning of such interaction. Keywords: Case Study, Qualitative, methodology, research. Show More
Number 3 Title: Tendency of Students to Solve Various Tasks Involving the Use of Graphic Representation of a Function
Author: Yalti Garuto & Uraduo Musa
Abstract: ... The study of the concept of the graphic representation in Moroccan first year Baccalaureate, section experimental sciences, finds its origin in the mathematics curriculum that gives an important place to the study of functions. This research aims at exploring how this concept is presented in the Moroccan mathematics curriculum using the theoretical framework of didactic transposition, as it was developed by Y.Chevallard (1985) and that of R. Duval (1993) on the semiotic representations, specifically on the graphic register, and on the conversion of the algebraic register to the graphic register. Our article relies more precisely on the ability of students to solve various tasks involving the use of graphic representation of a function. Keywords: Graphic representation, function, teaching mathematics in high school. Register representation. Didactic transposition. Show More
Number 3 Title: The Merits of Counseling and Guidance in Schools in Kenya
Author: Jonathan Crudsy (Ph.D) & Stephen Boltuk
Abstract: ... The study examines the merits of guidance and counseling in Kenyan schools with special emphasis on mother- and father-adolescent communication and emotional well-being, it its analysis, the article found a strong positive correlations between both mother- and father-adolescent communication and emotional well-being; mother r(462) = .45, p = .000, father r(462) = .45, p =.000. The findings may help enhance knowledge of parent-adolescent communication and may also be useful to stakeholders in education in developing communication skills training programs as an intervention measure for adolescent problems. Show More
Number 3 Title: Education as a Panacea to a Stable Economic Development in Nigeria
Author: Elekwa, Josephine Ebere (Ph.D) & Joseph E. Ewhe (Ph.D)
Abstract: ... For about six decades after Nigeria became a sovereign state, verifiable media reports have repeatedly described Nigeria as the world’s hunger and poverty headquarters. The socio-economic well-being of the citizenry has continued to deteriorate. This paper therefore x-rays the role of education as a panacea for economic development in Nigeria. Nevertheless, the various challenges bedeviling the implementation of educational policies and programmes for economic development were highlighted and discussed. These include insecurity, inadequate equipment and infrastructure, gender imbalance, shortage of qualified manpower and policy somersault. Consequently, suggestions were also made in order to remedy the situation. Keywords: Education, Panacea, Stable, Economic Development, Nigeria. Show More

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