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‘RIK Journals’ are international journals intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Science, Technology, Arts, Management, Engineering, Humanities, Social Science, Education, etc. RIK Journals are...

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2022 Archive

Number 2 Title: Fostering the Use of English as a Foreign Language
Author: Congar Meten
Abstract: ... The studies on multimedia-based content development are being carried on in accordance with the updated curricula used at schools. In fact, Turkey is still trying to become a full member in good standing of the EU (European Union), but full membership depends on a number of factors such as education and human rights which are currently being addressed (McIsaac, Askar & Akkoyunlu, 2000). Accordingly, educational targets are defined in five-year National Development Plans embracing the needs of individuals and industry, and service sectors in parallel with technological developments. In the same vein, national census is also reckoned in developing these targets so that the schools are to meet the needs of future citizens who are able to use new technologies in interactive educational settings. Keywords: Materials Development and Design Policies, Ministry of National Education, English language teaching. Show More
Number 2 Title: Mir Alisher Navoi and His Persian-Language Poetry
Author: Mirojinov Gukhrat
Abstract: ... Mir Alisher Navoi highly appraised his predecessors and teachers such as Hafiz, Sa’di, Nizami and Djami the famous Persian poets. The article characterizes the literary heritage of Navoi in the Persian language, meanly of his “Divan-e Foni” and provides comparative analysis of its manuscripts. Keywords: Navoi, Foni, manuscripts, dastans, gazelles, Timurids’ reign. Show More
Number 2 Title: The Reception of Truman Capote in Slovenia
Author: Toho?kik Koplar
Abstract: ... Truman Capote (1924–1984) is one of the most prominent authors of the post-war generation of writers in the United States of America. Despite the fact that his major works Breakfast at Tiffany’s and In Cold Blood were translated into Slovenian quite early by Maila Golob, Capote did not influence literary trends in Slovenia. Until today, the following three of Capote’s novels and a prose collection have been translated into Slovenian: Breakfast at Tiffany’s (Zajtrk pri Tiffanyju), In Cold Blood (Hladnokrvno), and Other Voices, Other Rooms (Drugi glasovi, druge sobe) and the collection Music for Chameleons (Glasba za kameleone). Keywords: Truman Capote, reception, Slovenia, American, literature, translation. Show More
Number 2 Title: Semantic Field Learning in Modern English
Author: Kolanko Mitirio
Abstract: ... The article deals with the newly-created lexical units that represent semantic field LEARNING. The general principles of this semantic field modeling are determined and examined. Keywords: semantic field, semantic group, integral characteristic feature, differential characteristic feature. Show More
Number 2 Title: Female Senators and the Empowerment of Women since The First Republic
Author: Mfon Umoren Ekpootu
Abstract: ... The aim of this paper is to examine the women-centric actions, laws and policies championed by female senators in Nigeria since the first republic (1963). It argues that female participation is a major indicator of the political, social and economic development of a society but this is seldom the case. Women are still under-represented in leadership roles across many countries in spite of apparently evolving political systems that claim to be more liberal and all-inclusive. The need for women’s empowerment cannot be overemphasized as it has a ripple effect on society in enhancing their ability to determine their choices and right to influence social change for themselves and society, and by so doing, their sense of self-worth is enhanced. However, Nigeria remains one of the countries performing poorly with respect to closing the gender gap despite numerous efforts made over the years, especially in relation to political empowerment. With the use of both oral and secondary sources, this paper identified five (5) female senators who made remarkable impacts towards women empowerment across their senatorial zones and their states by extension. Some of the women empowerment programmes they championed were; training and mentoring of female political aspirants, provisions for skill acquisition programmes along with start-up capitals, disbursement of cash, free health interventions, educational scholarships, donation of relief items in times of distress, and most importantly, the passing of bills into law that protects the rights of the girl-child against; gender discrimination and sexual violence against women. In the midst of persisting challenges hindering female participation in political affairs, this paper recommended adequate mentoring of aspiring women, providing financial assistance, when necessary, full implementation of affirmative action/quota system, and a change of attitude of media groups towards women as possible panacea to some the numerous challenges bedeviling Nigerian girl-child/women. Keywords: Female, Senators, Empowerment, First Republic. Show More
Number 2 Title: Adapting Comics to Storyboard Language
Author: Richardo Mirades, Hiltton Luiz Vorn & Carolina Gasar
Abstract: ... This article analyzes the practical differences between the language of comics and the storyboard, in adapting a format to the other. The result of this adjustment will be applied in an animation. Graphics solutions used in each of these languages, the expression of their contents, were compared descriptively. Features such as the horizontal format, the vignette, audio, kinetic figures, visual metaphors and subtitles, when placed side by side, highlight the differences and similarities between the two methods. Thus, it was used as an object of analysis the transposition of a comic page to the storyboard format. The result of this implementation will be used as a storyboard animation. Keywords: animation, comics, storyboard, movies, media. Show More
Number 2 Title: The Brief Review of Semiotics, Semantics and Pragmatics of Perm Animal Style in Russian and Foreign Publications
Author: Ignatoka Kanna Likomani & W.V. Falachnikov
Abstract: ... Perm animal style is a kind of biomorphism in the art of Kama region’s peoples. The phenomenon of Perm animal style is connected with other kinds of animal style and has an influence on contemporary art, and therefore attracts the interest of Russian and foreign experts. The objective of this research is to make a review of some historical, archeological, cultural and artistic publications of Russian and foreign authors, adverting to the analysis of semiotic system, common outlook and the role of animal style in the formation of Kama region biomorphism’s identity. Keywords: biomorphism, Perm animal style, Finno-Ugric culture, ethno-futurism. Show More
Number 2 Title: National Instruments and the Scientific Bases of Their Performing
Author: Abdukabak Djakarovich, Ph.D.
Abstract: ... As known national instrument, instrumentation and scientific bases of performing are considered the foundation of relations, in other word initial rules of their base. As mentioned, that in the science there is a historic approach to any theoretical concept. According to the requirements, the audience needs the national sounds of instruments, voice capabilities and resonance properties are developing gradually. For instance, the dutor has two silk strings and it is performed by fingers from the past. Nowadays the gijjak is a musical instrument with four-stringed, is performed with straight bow, when there were three ore strings and truncated musical instrument. In this way, such a radical change can be said of chang and rubob. In terms of instrumentation and performance, we see that there are serious, sometimes crucial changes in the field. For example, if the dutar had been set aside, now it has its own fans who are able to replenish large stages by means of the sound enhancement, and the national musical instruments, with its unique sound and sound dyes. Keywords: instrument, perform, national, tanbur, chang, uzbek music. Show More
Number 2 Title: Tourism in Tirana: Examination of Socio-Economic Impact
Author: Mawalan Kami & Sagrad Ongy
Abstract: ... The purpose of this article is to increase the knowledge of the readers about some concepts of the environment and tourism, to create a framework with some general and structural approach that can be widely used in practical management of sustainable development of tourism. This paper attempts to answer the following question: Have impact on sustainable development of rural tourism in mountainous and rural areas of Albania, natural and social economic environment? The methods that are used to test the hypothesis are explanatory methods. Using the empirical method (statistical) by means of statistical indicators as R2, R, ANOVA and regression equation simple, we have concluded that natural and social economic environment has impact on the sustainable development of rural tourism. In the wider point of view the natural environment and cultural heritage of history belong to community of every country and some of them belong to the entire humanity of the world, so they all have the right to understand, appreciate and preserve the values of their national and international. At the globalization time, the protection, conservation, interpretation, and presentation of the different natural environment of any particular region or country, is an important challenge for people all over the world. Keywords: Tourism, rural tourism, rural area, sustainability, rural development, sustainable development, natural and social economic environment Show More
Number 2 Title: Tackling and Developing Children with Learning Disability
Author: Hinushet Gimer (Ph.D) & Fungat Herret (Ph.D)
Abstract: ... Learning disability is a general term that describes specific kinds of learning problems. Children with learning disability have deficits in selective attention and working memory. It is believed that difficulties in working memory will influence the ability to attend to a task. The present study was done to investigate and compare the performances of children with learning disability and typically developing children in tasks evaluating auditory aspects of selective attention, divided attention and working memory capacity. 19 children with age range 10 to 14 years participated in the study. Typically developing children group consisted of 10 participants. Learning disability group consisted of 9 children. Dichotic Listening test, auditory stroop task and Digit Backward Recall task were the tests used for assessment of selective attention, divided attention and working memory capacity. Repeated measures of ANOVA was performed to investigate the effects of group (learning disability group and typically developing children group) and ear (Directed Right, directed left and free listening) in dichotic listening task. The test result showed significant main effect of group and ear as well as children in both the groups performed best for directed right condition of directed left task followed by free listening and directed left condition. Independent ‘t’ test results revealed that there was a significant differences in stroop reaction time, digit backward recall and stroop score. In conclusion typically developing children performed better than that of children with learning disability in both tasks. Keywords: learning disability, typically, children. Show More
Number 2 Title: Overt Noun Phrase Constructions in Ikwerre
Author: Sunday S. Mandah & Glory Worukwo, PhD
Abstract: ... This study focuses on description the overt NP constructions in Ikwerre. The specific objectives were to: examine the anaphoric features of NPs in Ikwerre; determine the distribution of personal pronouns as overt NPs in Ikwerre and examine referential expressions in NP constructions in Ikwerre. In order to actualise the objectives of the study, the descriptive research design was adopted. The data for this study were gathered through primary and secondary sources. The primary source involved the use of self-designed phrase and sentence lists to collect language data from language consultants who are competent native speakers of Ikwerre. The Noun Phrase and Sentence lists consisted of fifty (50) items each making it a total of one hundred (100) items. The findings of the study amongst others revealed that the independent and the dependent forms of pronoun in NP structures may have a wide range of variation in their distribution but sometimes may occur interchangeably, especially at the object and possessive NPs and distinctively as subject NP. They also showed that the reciprocal NP ta interrupts the internal configuration of rV verb sequence and further established that reflexives and reciprocals belong to anaphoric subcategorization of nominals. Keywordsː Reciprocals, Anaphoric Reference, Referential Expressions and Reflexives. Show More
Number 2 Title: Priesthood of All Believers: Implication for Christians in The Rehoboth Baptist Association, Rivers State, Nigeria
Author: Amakiri, Metong Eustace & Anire, Precious Olori
Abstract: ... The issue of priesthood of all believers has been a thorny one in Christendom. Drawn from 1 Peter 2: 9, there are varied understandings, interpretations and applications. Its proponents fall into those who advocate for all Christians priesthood and those for selected priesthood. This study examined the implication of this in the Rehoboth Baptist Association from biblical and theological perspectives. Using library materials, published and unpublished, it was discovered that the Rehoboth Baptist Association believes and practises priesthood of all believers, derived from the tearing apart of the curtain at the Holy of holies at the crucifixion of Jesus which granted unimpeded access to the presence of God. Thus, every believer who is endowed with spiritual gifts can exercise the priestly function on account of the person and works of Jesus Christ. It is recommended that for this to be meaningful, every Christian should adhere to the privileges and responsibilities of being a follower of Jesus Christ. Keywords: Priesthood, Believers, Christians, Rehoboth Baptist Association, Rivers State, Nigeria. Show More
Number 2 Title: Major Influences on Friedrich Nietzsche’s Philosophy
Author: ThankGod Bekweri Amadi & Peter Zabbeh Alawa, Ph.D.
Abstract: ... Every philosophy, irrespective its originality, is a product of the historical, cultural, religious, political and philosophical background and heritage of its proponent(s). Hence, this paper explores some key philosophical influences on Friedrich Nietzsche such as those of Arthur Schopenhauer, Charles Darwin, and Richard Wagner. Others are Friedrich Ritschl, Otto Jahn, Fyodor Dostoevsky and Julius Bahnsen. It is our considered view that the philosophies of the above philosophers formed the building block for Nietzsche’s philosophy. This paper demonstrates that Nietzsche’s doctrine or metaphysics of the will was conceived from the Schopenhauerian philosophy of The World as Will and Representation. Julius Bahnsen’s analysis served as the gateway to Nietzsche’s appreciation and calibration of Schopenhauer’s dual aspect theory of the will. On Wagner’s footprint, it strongly argues that Nietzsche’s artistic call was informed by his friendship with Wagner. His ‘death of God’ owes partly to his Darwinian evolutionary consciousness and partly to his Wagnerian art-creationist inclination, not forgetting his Dionysian religio-cultural background and his reading and appreciation of Dostoevsky’s works. Ritschl and Jahn were teachers of Nietzsche who participated in his formative years. We found in Ritschl the hen that incubated Nietzsche’s style of writing and in Jahn the cock that developed Nietzsche’s critical attitude. However, Nietzsche’s originality is not in doubt, as he transformed all his experiences and existential engagements into an existential philosophy now christened in his name. We adopt the content-cum-textual analytic method. Keywords: Nietzsche, Influence, Will, God, Dionysian, and Originality. Show More

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