About RIK Journals
‘RIK Journals’ are international journals intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Science, Technology, Arts, Management, Engineering, Humanities, Social Science, Education, etc. RIK Journals are...
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| All | Since 2015 | |
|---|---|---|
| Citation | 2400 | 1030 |
| h-index | 962 | 911 |
| i-index | 423 | 261 |
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2023 Archive
| Number 1 |
Title: Effects of Dynamic Curriculum Unit Plan on Secondary Social Studies Courses Author: Michael Keliday Abstract: ... “It is vital that students possess the knowledge and skills that are necessary for success in college, careers, and civic life; this requires research and thinking skills, creativity, and problem-solving skills that can lead to changes in our policies and behaviors” Moore (2014). With this quotation as stepping stone, this article examines the effects of dynamic curriculum unit plan on secondary social studies courses. Primary and secondary sources of information were efficiently utilized The College, Career, and Civic Life Framework (C3 Framework) for Social Studies State Standards was created to foster student’s intellectual capacity to apply social science research methods—developing compelling questions, formulating hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, evaluating empirical evidence, and drawing conclusions— in order to take informed actions as citizens in a pluralistic democracy and highly complex and interdependent global economy. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Management, The Hallmark of Every Successful Theatre Performance: Henry Bell-Gam’s Orukoro as a Case Study Author: Anyanwu, Remigius Anayochi, Ph.D. & Patrick Agha, Ph.D. Abstract: ... Theatre practice has many areas of specialization, namely: management or administration, playwriting, directing, acting, scenography, lighting design, costume and make-up, dramatic theory and criticism, etc. Each of these areas is studied and practiced as a complete entity and aspect of the theatre practice. Hence, theatre scholars are free to major in any of them. Granted that each of them can stand on its own, it is almost impossible for a theatre practitioner to succeed in his practice or study of special areas without applying management because one must use his head or intellect to plan before execution. Serious planning and decision making are keys to effectively and efficiently accomplish any task in any field of life endeavor, theatre practice inclusive. So, this study appraises or brings to the fore the indispensability of management in the success of all aspects of theatre practice, with particular reference to the production of Henry Bell-Gam’s Orukoro. The study traced the history and origin of management to the Principle Being and the creation story to prove that management is as old as creation itself. It also exposes the various functions of management as enshrined in the principles or components of theatre management. With deep focus on the issues of decision making and funding, the study assessed the production of Bell-Gam’s Orukoro. It was founded that, though an artistic director, Bell-Gam was deeply involved in management while planning for the success of the production, especially, in the areas of choice of play, audition, casting, rehearsals, budgeting and funding. Furthermore, some management practices such as publicity, staffing, and organizing really made key contributions to the success of the production of Orukoro. Keywords: Theatre practice, Management, Hallmark, Successful production, Orukoro production. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Russian-Ukraine Conflict: Understanding the Role of Mediation Author: Charles O. Osarumwense, Ph.D & Osasere O. Unufe Abstract: ... The thrust of this paper is on the Russia-Ukraine conflict: Understanding the role of mediation. The paper focuses on how mediation presents itself as a promising path to peace for Russia and Ukraine. Findings revealed mediation and diplomacy continue with several world leaders having visited Moscow for talks to avoid escalating the problem at hand which was seen as a quest for autonomy as a Nation State. Various objectives were drawn to give the paper a direction in getting to the root cause of the conflict. This study is anchored on the structural realism theory as postulated by German psychologist, Wilhelm Wund in 1979 which asserts that the nature of the international structure is defined by its ordering principle, anarchy, and by the distribution of capabilities which rigmaroles on powerful allies protecting their blocks. The theory further claims that international anarchy creates conditions for states trumping international variables such as norms, multilateralism, economic interdependence, and morality. The paper concluded among others that the approved path of mediation will depend on the identity of the mediator. Keywords: War, Mediation, Independence, Diplomacy, Military. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Adverse Effects of “CAM” in Developing Countries Author: Teren Chui Abstract: ... Treatment for illnesses was the main purpose for CAM use and musculoskeletal problems were the main health complaints. Fewer side effects were also cited as the main reason for patient use of CAM. In addition, average scores for nutritional knowledge (52%) and practices (65.8%) among CAM users were at nominally satisfactory levels while nutrition attitudes scored higher (73.9%). Women showed greater nutritional knowledge, attitudes and practices and thus, scored higher than men: (p0.05). There does, however, appear to be positive correlations between nutritional knowledge and attitudes (r=0.496, p Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Topic Constructions in Igbo Author: Eunice Chidinma Osuagwu Abstract: ... This paper examines topic construction in Igbo. Topic in Igbo is a proposed element that is set off from the rest of the clause by comma intonation which involves movement process in which some communicative prominence is placed on a particular constituent of a sentence over and above the surrounding constituents within the same sentence. The findings of this paper reveal that Igbo topic constructions are similar and dissimilar to the Igbo focus constructions because they necessarily involve preposing of the topic element to the left periphery. This paper also reveals that Igbo topics include additive or equative and contrastive topics. This paper further established that Igbo topic constructions essentially involve DPs and show no sensitivity to complex NP island. Finally, the paper established that the Igbo topics often require the topic to be old information and are sensitive to topic islands. Keyword: Topic Construction, Igbo. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Hirotaka Takeuchi and Nonaka Ikujiro – Examining the Motive behind the Scrum Theory Author: Cynthia Forres Abstract: ... What is SCRUM? What is the motive behind it? How workable is it in all production scenarios? These are the question to guide the exploratory research. This article theorizes that “The ‘Scrum’ methodology is based upon the agile ideology and is popular in projects that focus on software development because it acknowledges the importance of the human factor and that the skill of those involved in the project is crucial to the project’s success” and advocates that “the Scrum methodology needs the cooperation of those involved in the project. The main objective of this article is to introduce the conclusion of a study conducted in 2014, to examine if the Scrum methodology could make it easier for Icelandic companies to have better control over projects. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Music Entrepreneurship Education in a Digital Economy Focusing on Music Students’ Experience Author: Eyiuche Rita Modeme, Ph.D Abstract: ... The digital economy is growing fast especially in developing countries. Digital economy refers to both the digital access for goods and services, and the use of digital technology to enhance business. Entrepreneurship is a part of business life that contributes towards successful business organization. Hence, the purpose of this research is to examine the extent to which music entrepreneurship education programmes contribute to the development of digital economy. Two objectives, two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study using descriptive survey design. The population of the study consists of 215 undergraduate students from music departments in two federal universities in Nigeria (University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State and Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Anambra State). A sample of 120 respondents comprising of 74 males and 46 females are used as subjects. A questionnaire named Structured questionnaires named “Music Entrepreneurship Education & Digital Economy Questionnaire” (MEEDEQ) is developed and used for data collection. Validity is done by experts while Cronbach Alpha is used in determining a reliability coefficient of 0.92. Mean and standard deviation and t-test are the statistical tools used in the analysis of the work. Results show that the extent of the contributions of music entrepreneurship education programmes to the development of digital economy is low (Mean=1.86 Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Technical Theatre Teaching approach in African and Caribbean Universities: An advocacy for Review Author: Patrick Chukwunweike Agha, Adikiba Gbobo Boyle & Emmanuel Dike Nwachuku Abstract: ... The training of the technician or designer in theatre arts has had a slow growth in Africa and the capabilities of a fair number of recent designers trained by Universities in Africa demonstrate equipment deficiencies and weak approach to training by many Universities. This needs to be investigated and addressed; to ensure that technical theatre on the continent meet international standards in post-graduation practice. The methodology of this research is qualitative and involved survey design that encompassed, Interviews, observation, and content analysis. Stratified random sampling techniques were applied with nominal and ordinance scales of measurements. Dominant theories of the study are ‘Practice theory, by Pierre Boudieu (1987) and Curriculum theory by John Bobbitt (1918). Among other findings are a dominance of obsolete equipment in many Universities, absence of articulated refresher programmes for trainers and inadequacies in many curricular for the training of theatre designers. Some recommendations for improvement include: That only certified and knowledgeable architects should be engaged by Universities to design and build theatre structures with necessary workstations. Universities in Africa should introduce practical test systems during interview and engagement of staff in technical theatre and design. This study recommends curricular reforms with consistent workshops and short courses in new technologies, to aid and keep trainers in tune with trends. Keywords: Africa, Technical, Theatre, Training, Approach, Techniques. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Impact of Guidance and Counseling in Kenyan Schools Author: Erikson Unsik & Ososyal Geli?im Abstract: ... The study examines the impact of guidance and counseling in Kenyan schools with special emphasis on mother- and father-adolescent communication and emotional well-being, it its analysis, the article found a strong positive correlations between both mother- and father-adolescent communication and emotional well-being; mother r(462) = .45, p = .000, father r(462) = .45, p =.000. The findings may help enhance knowledge of parent-adolescent communication and may also be useful to stakeholders in education in developing communication skills training programs as an intervention measure for adolescent problems. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: The Problem of Relativism in the Social Sciences Author: Etorobong Godwin Akpan & Victor Chizi Ihunda Abstract: ... Considering the nature of the subject matter of the social sciences (human behavior in groups), its convolution and dynamism seem to resist any form of universalization of the findings of social inquiry. The paper is propelled by the problem of universalization of social theories and findings given the intricate and constantly changing nature of human behavior as rational agents who are products of enculturation. Attempts by social scientists at establishing lawlike regularities that are universally applicable across all human societies and on the basis of which proper explanation and prediction of human behavior can be made continue to be relative. Knowledge of social phenomena is continually characterized by apparently contradictory opinions, beliefs, and cultures. This seems absurd in the light of our understanding and expectation of the epistemic equation between truth and knowledge. This further shove the social sciences into relativism. The paper therefore aims at showing that humans are necessarily members of a society or social group. Therefore, human behavior is based on the cultural context in which it is studied. This makes relativism inevitable in the social sciences. Humans as members of society are enculturated beings whose actions or behavior can be properly understood only from the standpoint of the cultural context that such actions emanate from. The paper adopts the methods of philosophical analysis and hermeneutics. Keywords: Concept, Relativism, Social Sciences. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Love and Fear: Effects on Politics, Economy, Education and Religion Author: Joachim Okoroafor Ph.D & Chukwu Peter Damian Ezechi, Ph.D Abstract: ... Love is the highest gift of life while fear is the greatest evil. According to Current Standard English Dictionary, love is defined as an intense feeling of affection and care towards another person. It is a profound and caring attraction towards someone. Fear on the other hand can be defined as a strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat. These two concepts are central in our day to day activities that they need to be clarified. Many have lived all through life as slave of fear just because of the ideology of one school of thought or the other and hence have remained moribund all their life. Many also have been plunged into this psychopathic condition of fear by the so-called preachers of God’s word about the concept of heaven and hell that they forget to understand or commit themselves towards actualizing their purpose (assignment) on earth, hence, they remain heavenly conscious and earthly useless. This philosophical work will x-ray these two concepts, “Love and Fear” using realities around us so as to position humanity well and help them to be productive toward God and men. It is a work that is out to bring peace, sanity and health of mind and body as men journey on earth. This work will dissolve and debunk the confusion of some phobic concepts and position men to healthy living that are rooted in love. Keywords: Love, Fear, Politics, Economy, Education, Religion. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Impact of Multiple Classroom Scenarios on Diversely Populated Students in Tertiary Institutions Author: Sampson Burton Abstract: ... The purpose of this paper is to examine the preparation of prospective educators for teaching in multiple classroom scenarios with diversely populated students. Researchers and policymakers have examined practices to produce the most effective teaching experience while retaining quality educators. As debates continue to emerge between researchers and policymakers about methods of producing high quality pre-service teachers, both are in agreement that effective K-12 education is primarily reliant upon the successful output of proficient educators. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Ethics in Indigenous Music Performance Practices in Nigeria: A Moral Sound for Construction and Reconstruction of Ideal Society Author: Rita Adaobi Sunday-Kanu (Ph.D) & Isaac Osakpamwan Ibude (Ph.D) Abstract: ... Music performance practices in many cultures of the world are known to be an art form for human expression. In Nigerian ethnicities, musical performance practices are beyond mere expression of thoughts, but also, an essential communal tool for regulating societal life and punishment of offenders. Indigenous music performances encode messages that propagate communal ethos, beliefs system, norms, cultural values and taboos. Not only does it propagate ethical values, it also encourages compliance to the accepted norms. Consequently, indigenous music performances have long been perceived as a veritable means for construction and reconstruction of desired human society. This study is therefore, set to evaluate indigenous music performance practices in the Nigerian ethnicities with focus on its potentials for character building, behavioral change in an individual and communal life. It further examines coded projections, re-echoing of accepted moral values and their transformative powers that results to realization of an ideal society. Data for the study were collected via observational method, in-depth interviews and review of relevant archival materials. The study suggests that the totality of interaction between musicians in an ensemble performance and their target audience (community members) gear towards formation of new ideas and contribution to the existing communal concepts, in line with the cultural standards. Hence, the rhythmic interactions; visual expressions and sonic effects employed in music performances are far from just entertainment support rather, they are more of human oriented based. Music performances encode ethical values that address both individual and communal needs and sentiments which in turn ensure ordering of the society. Keywords: Ethics, Music, Performance, Nigeria, Ideal Society. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Impact of Social Sciences on Societies and Global Economies Author: Stella F. T. (Ph.D) Abstract: ... This paper critically examines the last one and a half decades of the World Bank, focusing specifically on the World Bank presidency, held consecutively by James Wolfensohn (1995-2005), Paul Wolfowitz (2005-2007), and Robert Zoellick (2007-2012). What has each president brought to this highly debated institution? Has each president improved upon their predecessors’ legacies? Or has the old been recycled and refitted in a new store front? And what does this entail for economic development and growth? By examining each of these three presidents, this paper provides a snapshot of recent changes in the mainstream development discourse. Keywords: World Bank, Wolfensohn, Wolfowitz, Zoellick, President, Development. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Is Privatisation without Effective Regulation Bad for the Poorest? Author: Sunera Saba Khan Abstract: ... There is an urgent need of more efficient and effective infrastructure/utility provision, a boost in investment levels from both domestic and foreign sources and an expanded and dynamic private sector in African countries. All of the above can be achieved through privatisation. However, African states have been slow and reluctant privatisers as a result a significant proportion of industrial/manufacturing and most infrastructures still belong to the state Nellis (2005). However, Leftist thinkers have condemned the privatisation of former state-owned services as a sell-out of public goods and as a final victory of market capitalism that has a tendency to make the rich even richer and more affluent and the poor more destitute. As most developing nations are focused on reducing poverty for some privatisation may be the way out. The paper explores how privatisation may reduce or increase poverty levels. The focus of this paper is on African countries. The results of privatisation in Africa are mixed and it is observed that privatisation has not been entirely successful for any of the African countries. This paper attempts to analyse whether privatisation without effective regulation is bad for the poorest in society and illustrates the case of privatisation in Guinea and Senegal. Keywords: Privatisation, Africa, Poverty Reduction, Regulation. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Examining the Nature and Management of Gender-Based Violence in Nigeria Author: Chibuzor Chile Nwobueze (PhD), Chukwuemeka Emmanuel Ibeh, (PhD) & Nyenwe Emem Abstract: ... Gender-based violence has become one of the main sources of fatalities in most homes across the world. There have been media reports on the increase in the trend of confrontations usually occasioned by intimate partner violence and incompatible goals in homes. Most media reports have shown that religious issues, infidelity, disobedience, poor ethical considerations, dispute over finances, sorcery, intolerance and communication breakdown in the family usually sustain gender-based violence and negative peace, which affect the larger society in different ways. Findings showed that informal peace education and timely third-party intervention by mediation centres would eradicate this ugly trend by shaping peoples perceptions of gender relations to translate into positive peace and mutual respect. The culture of peace remains an unparalleled antidote to domestic violence. Government and society at large should invest in empowering women and girls, including those with disabilities, to know their sexual and reproductive rights and how to protect themselves. Keywords: Gender-based Violence, Informal Peace Education, Positive Peace, Timely Third-Party Intervention, Poor Ethical Considerations, Negative Peace. Show More |
| Number 1 |
Title: Sex, Infection and Virus Situation in Buffalo Author: Botha Stevenson Abstract: ... This article examines attendant outcome of indiscriminate sex,as well as the level of infections and viruses in Buffalo, in South Africa. It asserts that numerous South African affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic as aresult of losing their parents and being orphaned, or contracting the disease through their birth mother, and theorize that sexual abuse, rape, or making uninformed choices and engaging in high risk behaviors that expose youth to the virus results in spreading the disease extreme poverty, lack of medical resources and the social stigma attached to HIV/AIDS compounds the problem. Show More |